Glossary of Food Additives

Glossary

Acidulant

A

  • Acidulant

    An additive used to increase acidity, confer a sour flavor, or act as a preservative in food and beverage formulations.

  • Anti-caking Agent

    An additive added to powdered or granulated food products to prevent lump formation and maintain free-flowing properties.

  • Antioxidant

    A compound used to prevent food oxidation, extending shelf life by inhibiting lipid rancidity and enzymatic discoloration

B

  • Binder

    A functional ingredient that holds food ingredients together, improving texture, structural integrity, and water retention.

C

  • Carrier

    A substance used to dissolve, dilute, or disperse a food additive or nutrient without altering its primary function.

  • Colorant

    Any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts or restores color when added to food or beverage products.

E

  • Emulsifier

    A surface-active agent that promotes and stabilizes the dispersion of immiscible liquids, such as oil and water.

  • Enzyme

    A biological catalyst used to speed up specific chemical reactions during food processing, such as starch conversion or protein breakdown.

F

  • Firming Agent

    An additive that makes or keeps fruits or vegetables crisp and firm, or interacts with gelling agents to strengthen food structures.

  • Flavor Enhancer

    A substance added to food to supplement, enhance, or intensify its existing flavor profile without imparting a separate flavor of its own.

G

  • Gelling Agent

    A substance that gives food structure and texture through the formation of a colloidal gel network.

H

  • Humectant

    A hygroscopic substance used to retain moisture in food products, preventing them from drying out and extending freshness.

P

  • Preservative

    A natural or synthetic substance added to food products to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or chemical changes.

S

  • Stabilizer

    A substance that maintains the uniform dispersion of two or more immiscible substances in a food product over time.

T

  • Thickener

    A substance that increases the viscosity of a liquid solution without substantially modifying its other properties.